Yakajairika Lathe Machine

Maitiro ekushanda

1. Kuongorora kusati kwatanga

1.1 Wedzera girisi yakakodzera zvinoenderana nemuchina wekuzora chati.

1.2 Tarisa zvese zvivakwa zvemagetsi, kubata, kutapurirana zvikamu, dziviriro uye ega ega zvishandiso zvakakwana, zvakavimbika uye zvinochinjika.

1.3 Giya rega rega rinofanirwa kunge riri pa zero chinzvimbo, uye tension yebhandi inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa.

1.4 Hazvibvumirwi kuchengetedza zvinhu zvesimbi zvakananga pamubhedha, kuitira kuti zvisakanganise mubhedha.

1.5 Iyo workpiece inofanirwa kugadziriswa haina madhaka nejecha, kudzivirira madhaka nejecha kuti zvisadonha mumuchina uye kupera simba njanji.

1.6 Pamberi pechishandiso chisati chasungwa, bvunzo yemotokari isina chinhu inofanirwa kuitwa, uye iyo workpiece inogona kutakurwa chete mushure mekusimbisa kuti zvese zvakajairika.

2. Maitiro ekushanda

2.1 Mushure mekuisirwa workpiece, tanga pombi yekuzora mafuta kutanga kuita kuti mafuta aite kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemuchina usati watanga.

2.2 Paunenge uchigadzirisa giya rekuchinja, paunenge uchigadzirisa gumbo rakarembera, simba remagetsi rinofanira kubviswa. Mushure mekugadzirisa, mabhoti ose anofanira kusimbiswa, wrench inofanira kubviswa munguva, uye workpiece inofanira kubviswa nokuda kwekushanda kwekuedza.

2.3 Mushure mekutakura uye kuburitsa iyo workpiece, iyo chuck wrench uye inoyangarara zvikamu zveworkpiece inofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza.

2.4 Iyo tailstock, crank handle, nezvimwe zvemuchina chishandiso chinogadziriswa kunzvimbo dzakakodzera zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa, uye ichasimbiswa kana kusungwa.

2.5 Zvishandiso, maturusi uye zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kuiswa zvakachengeteka. Chishandiso chesimba chinoyangarara chinofanira kuwedzera mutobvu-muchikamu muchikamu chebasa usati watanga mudziyo wemuchina.

2.6 Paunenge uchishandisa zororo repakati kana zororo rekushandisa, nzvimbo yacho inofanirwa kugadziridzwa zvakanaka, uye panofanirwa kuve nekuzora kwakanaka uye kutsigira nzvimbo dzekusangana.

2.7 Paunenge uchigadzira zvinhu zvakareba, chikamu chinobuda kuseri kwegomba guru hachifanirwe kunge chakareba.

2.8 Pakudyisa banga, banga rinofanira kusvika pabasa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti risadhumhane; kumhanya kwengoro kunofanirwa kuve kwakafanana. Paunenge uchichinja chishandiso, chishandiso uye workpiece inofanira kuchengetwa iri chinhambwe chakakodzera.

2.9 Chishandiso chekucheka chinofanira kusimbiswa, uye kureba kwechishandiso chekutenderedza kazhinji hachipfuuri 2.5 nguva yeukobvu hwechombo.

2.1.0 Paunenge uchigadzira eccentric parts, panofanira kunge paine huremu hwakakwana hwekuenzanisa pakati pesimba regiravhiti rechuck, uye kumhanya kwemotokari kunofanirwa kunge kwakakodzera.

2.1.1. Panofanira kunge paine matanho ekudzivirira eiyo workpiece iyo chuck iri kupfuura fuselage.

2.1.2 Kugadziriswa kwechigadziro chekushandisa kunofanira kunonoka. Kana iyo tipi yezvishandiso iri 40-60 mm kure nechikamu chekugadzirisa chebasa, bhuku rekushandisa kana rekushanda rinofanirwa kushandiswa panzvimbo, uye kukurumidza kudyisa hakubvumidzwe kubata zvakananga chishandiso.

2.1.3 Paunenge uchipukuta workpiece nefaira, chibatiso chinofanira kudzoserwa panzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye mushandisi anofanira kutarisana nechuck, neruoko rworudyi mberi uye ruoko rworuboshwe shure. Pane kiyi nzira pamusoro, uye zvinorambidzwa kushandisa faira kugadzirisa workpiece ine mativi mana.

2.1.4 Paunenge uchikwenenzvera denderedzwa rekunze reworkpiece nemucheka we emery, mushandisi anofanirwa kubata mativi maviri ejira reemary nemaoko ese kuti apendeke zvichienderana nemamiriro ataurwa muchinyorwa chapfuura. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa minwe yako kubata jira rinoputika kuti upore mukati megomba.

2.1.5 Panguva yekudyisa banga, diki diki rinobata banga rinofanira kugadziridzwa kuti rive neruzevha nehwaro kudzivirira hwaro kubva pakubata chuck.

2.1.6 Paunenge uchicheka makuru uye anorema workpieces kana zvinhu, yakakwana machining allowance inofanira kuchengetwa.

3. Kupaka basa

3.1 Cheka simba uye bvisa workpiece.

3.2 Mabatiro echikamu chimwe nechimwe anodonhedzwa pasi kusvika pa zero chinzvimbo, uye zvishandiso zvinoverengwa nekucheneswa.

3.3 Tarisa mamiriro emudziviriro wega wega.

4. Kuchengetedza panguva yekushanda

4.1 Inorambidzwa zvachose kune vasiri vashandi kushandisa muchina.

4.2 Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubata chishandiso, chikamu chinotenderera chemuchina wemuchina kana chinotenderera workpiece panguva yekushanda.

4.3 Hazvibvumidzwe kushandisa emergency stop. Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira, mushure mekushandisa bhatani iri kumira, rinofanirwa kutariswa zvakare zvinoenderana nemirairo isati yatanga muchina chishandiso.

4.4 Hazvitenderwi kutsika pamusoro penjanji, screw rod, polished rod, nezvimwewo zvelathe. Kunze kwemitemo, hazvibvumirwi kushanda mubato netsoka panzvimbo yemaoko.

4.5 Kune zvikamu zvine blister, shrinkage maburi kana keyways pamadziro emukati, triangular scrapers hazvibvumirwi kutema maburi emukati.

4.6 Mhepo yakamanikidzwa kana mvura yekumanikidza yepneumatic rear hydraulic chuck inofanirwa kusvika kune yakatsanangurwa kukosha isati yashandiswa.

4.7 Paunenge uchishandura slender workpieces, kana kureba kwepamberi kwemativi maviri emusoro wemubhedha kunopfuura kane dhayamita, iyo yepakati inofanira kushandiswa maererano nemitemo yemaitiro. Center rest kana chitsitsinho chitsigiro chekuzorora. Varindi uye zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kana zvichibuda shure kwemusoro wemubhedha.

4.8 Paunenge uchicheka brittle metals kana kucheka zvinoputika nyore (kusanganisira kugaya), mabheti ekudzivirira anofanira kuwedzerwa, uye vashandi vanofanira kupfeka magirazi ekudzivirira.