Maekisero ane mavhiri kumativi ese echitsiko chepasi (furemu) pamwe chete anonzi maekisero emotokari, uye maekisero ane kugona kutyaira anowanzonzi maekisero. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri ndewekuti pane dhiraivha here pakati peekisero (axle). Mupepa rino, ekisero yemotokari ine unit yedhiraivha inonzi axle yemotokari, uye mota isina dhiraivha inonzi axle yemotokari kuratidza mutsauko.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekufambisa nekufambisa, kugona kwema axles emota, kunyanya ma trailer nema semi-trailer, mukufambisa kwehunyanzvi uye mabasa akakosha kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye kudiwa kwemusika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Tekinoroji iyi inoongorora maitiro ekugadzira ekisero, inotarisira kubatsira vatengi kusarudza muchina weCNC wakakodzera.
Maitiro matsva ekugadzira axle yemotokari:
Kubva mukugadzirwa kutsva, muchina wekugaya unoshandiswa pakugadzira (solid axle) kana muchina wekuboorera une mativi maviri (hollow axle) pamwe neCNC lathe, OP1 milling yechinyakare, OP2, OP3 turning sequence, uye kunyange OP5 drilling nekugaya. Unogona kutsiviwa neCNC lathe OP1 ine mativi maviri.
Kune ma axles akasimba uko dhayamita yeshaft isingade kudzimwa, zvese zviri mukati me machining zvinogona kupedzwa kamwe chete, kusanganisira milling key grooves uye drilling radial holes. Kune ma axles asina chinhu uko dhayamita yeshaft isingade kudzimwa, automatic conversion clamping standard inogona kuwanikwa mu machine tool, uye machining content inogona kupedzwa ne machine tool imwe chete.
Sarudza machira emhando yepamusoro eCNC anoshandiswa pakugadzira machira, machira acho anopfupisa nzira yekugadzira machira zvakanyanya, uye mhando nehuwandu hwezvishandiso zvemuchina zvakasarudzwa zvichaderedzwawo.
Kubatsira uye hunhu hwemuchina mutsva wekusarudza maitiro:
1) Kuwanda kwemaitiro acho, kuderedza nguva dzekubatirira pabasa, kuderedza nguva yekugadzirisa inobatsira, uchishandisa tekinoroji yekugadzirisa panguva imwe chete kumativi ese, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira kunovandudzwa zvakanyanya.
2) Kubata kamwe chete, kugadzirisa panguva imwe chete kumativi ese kunovandudza kururama kwekugadzira uye kubatana kwe ekseli.
3) Kupfupisa maitiro ekugadzira, kuderedza kuchinjana kwezvikamu panzvimbo yekugadzira, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo, uye kubatsira kuvandudza kuronga nekutarisira kugadzirwa.
4) Nekuda kwekushandisa michina yekugadzirisa inoshanda zvakanyanya, inogona kuve nemidziyo yekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu pamwe nemidziyo yekuchengetera zvinhu kuti iite otomatiki uye kuderedza mari yevashandi.
5) Chishandiso chebasa chakasungirirwa panzvimbo yepakati, chibatiso chacho chakavimbika, uye torque inodiwa pakucheka chishandiso chemuchina yakakwana, uye kutenderedza kwakawanda kunogona kuitwa.
6) Chishandiso chemuchina chinogona kuve nemudziyo wekuona otomatiki, kunyanya weaxle ine hollow, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti axle yacho yakakora zvakafanana mushure mekugadzira.
7) Pama axles asina chinhu, kana maburi emukati ari kumativi ese eOP1 sequencer apera, mutengi wekare anoshandisa mugumo mumwe kusimudza clamp uye mumwe mugumo kushandisa tailstock kusimbisa workpiece yekutenderedza, asi saizi yegomba remukati yakasiyana. Pagomba remukati diki, kuomarara kwekusimbisa hakuna kukwana, torque yekusimbaradza yepamusoro haina kukwana, uye kucheka kwakanaka hakugone kupedzwa.。
Pamuchina mutsva we lathe une mativi maviri, axle isina chinhu, kana maburi emukati ari kumativi ese emotokari apera, muchina unochinja otomatiki nzira yekubatanidza: magumo maviri anoshandiswa kusimbisa workpiece, uye dhiraivha yepakati inoyangarara workpiece kuti itumire torque.
8) Chishongo chemusoro chine hydraulic clamping workpiece chakavakwa mukati chinogona kutamiswa nenzira yeZ yemuchina. Mutengi anogona kubata nzvimbo yacho muchubhu yepakati nepakati (chubhu yakatenderera), nzvimbo yeplate yepasi uye nzvimbo yedhayamita yeshaft yeaxle sezvinodiwa.
Mhedziso:
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ari pamusoro apa, kushandiswa kwemachira eCNC ane mativi maviri kuma axles emota yemuchina kune zvakanakira zvikuru pane maitiro echinyakare. Iyi tekinoroji yepamusoro yekugadzira inogona kutsiva maturusi emuchina echinyakare maererano nemaitiro ekugadzira uye chimiro chemuchina.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-15-2021