Malathe anomiririra mamwe emhando dzekare dzekugadzira, asi zvichiri kubatsira kurangarira zvinhu zvekutanga paunenge uchifunga kutenga lathe itsva.
Kusiyana nemichina yekugaya yakamira kana kuti yakatwasuka, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvelathe kutenderera kwechinhu chebasa kana tichienzanisa nechishandiso. Saka, basa relathe rinowanzonzi kutenderera. Saka, kutenderera inzira yekugadzira inoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvedenderedzwa. Lathes dzinowanzo shandiswa kuderedza dhayamita yechinhu chebasa kusvika pahukuru hwakati, nokudaro zvichiita kuti chipedzisire chakatsetseka. Chaizvoizvo, chishandiso chekucheka chinoswedera pedyo nechishandiso chinotenderera kusvika chatanga kubvisa pamusoro pacho pachatanga kufamba zvakatsetseka padivi (kana chikamu chiri shaft) kana pamusoro pese (kana chikamu chiri dhiramu).
Kunyangwe uchikwanisa kutenga machira anodzorwa nemaoko, machira mashoma haatongwi neCNC mazuva ano. Kana akashongedzerwa nechishandiso chinochinja maturusi otomatiki (senge turret), lathe yeCNC inonyanya kunzi nzvimbo yekutenderedza.Nzvimbo dzekushandura CNCdzine saizi dzakasiyana-siyana uye mabasa, kubva kuma lathes ari nyore maviri-axis anongofamba munzira dzeX neY, kusvika kune akawanda-axis akaomarara.nzvimbo dzekutendeudzainogona kubata kutenderera, kugaya, uye kugaya kwakaoma-kunotenderera, kugaya, uye kugaya. Kuboora, kugogodza uye kuboora maburi akadzika-basa rimwe chete.
Lathe huru ine mativi maviri inosanganisira headstock, spindle, chuck yekugadzirisa zvikamu, lathe, ngoro uye furemu inotsvedza yakatwasuka, pombi yemidziyo uye tailstock. Kunyangwe ma lathe mazhinji aine tailstock inofambiswa inotsigira mugumo we workpiece, asi kure ne chuck, hazvisi zvese zvishandiso zvemuchina zvine basa iri seyakajairwa. Zvisinei, tailstock inonyanya kubatsira kana workpiece yakareba uye yakatetepa. Muchiitiko ichi, kana tailstock ikasashandiswa, inogona kukonzera "kutsemuka", ichisiya mavanga ari pachena pamusoro pechikamu. Kana isina kutsigirwa, chikamu chacho pachacho chinogona kutetepa nekuti chikamu chacho chingave chakakombama zvakanyanya nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwechishandiso panguva yekucheka.
Paunenge uchifunga nezvekuwedzera chibato chemusana senzira yekuisa lathe, haufanire kungotarisa mabasa ari kuitwa parizvino chete, asiwo tarisa nebasa remangwana. Kana usina chokwadi, ndapota isa chibato chemusana pakutanga kwekutenga muchina. Zano iri rinogona kudzivirira matambudziko nekuzoiswa gare gare.
Hazvina mhosva kuti panodiwa maaxes mangani ekufamba, pakuongorora kutenga chero lathe, chitoro chinofanira kutanga chafunga nezvehukuru, huremu, kuoma kwejometri, kururama kunodiwa, uye zvinhu zvezvikamu zvakagadzirwa. Huwandu hunotarisirwa hwezvikamu mubatch yega yega hunofanirawo kufungwa nezvahwo.
Chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa pakutenga machira ese saizi yechuck kuti ikwane zvikamu zvinodiwa.nzvimbo dzekutendeudza, dhayamita yechuck inowanzova pakati pemasendimita mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, kana kutokura. Kana zvikamu kana matanda zvichifanira kutambanudza nekumashure kwechuck, spindle yakakura kupfuura buri kana bhaa yakakosha. Kana saizi yeburi yakajairwa isina kukura zvakakwana, unogona kushandisa chishandiso chemuchina chakagadzirwa nesarudzo ye "dhayamita yakakura".
Chiratidzo chinotevera chikuru idhayamita yekutenderera kana kuti dhayamita yekutenderera yepamusoro. Mufananidzo unoratidza chikamu chine dhayamita yakakura kwazvo chinogona kuiswa muchuck uye chinogona kuramba chichitenderera pamubhedha usingachirove. Zvakakoshawo kureba kwekutenderera kunodiwa. Saizi yechinhu chebasa ndiyo inosarudza kureba kwemubhedha kunodiwa nemuchina. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kureba kwekutenderera kwepamusoro kwakasiyana nehurefu hwemubhedha. Semuenzaniso, kana chikamu chinofanira kugadzirwa chakareba masendimita makumi mana, mubhedha uchada kureba kwenguva refu kuti uchinje hurefu hwese hwechikamu.
Chekupedzisira, huwandu hwezvikamu zvinofanira kugadziriswa uye kururama kunodiwa ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinosarudza mashandiro uye mhando yemuchina. Michina inobereka zvakawanda inoda maekisi eX neY anomhanya zvakanyanya, uye kumhanya kwekufamba kunoenderana nekukurumidza. Michina ine kutsungirira kwakasimba yakagadzirirwa kudzora kuyerera kwekupisa mumasikuruu ebhora nezvikamu zvakakosha. Chimiro chemuchina chinogonawo kugadzirwa kuderedza kukura kwekupisa.
Wana rumwe ruzivo nezvekutenga nzvimbo itsva yekugadzira michina nekushanyira "Gwaro reKutenga Zvishandiso zveMichina" muTechspex Knowledge Center.
Robotic automation iri kushandura basa ringave risinganyanyi kufarirwa nevashandisi vemichina kuita basa rinorema.
Mushanyiro webasa uri munharaunda yeCincinnati uchaisa imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutenderedza nekugaya dzakamira munyika. Kunyangwe kuisa hwaro hwemuchina uyu mukuru kuri basa rakaoma, kambani iyi yakavakawo hwaro pane dzimwe "hwaro".
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-27-2021